The Medical Use and Commercialization of
Human Stem Cells
Part 1 
March 2007
Covering Adult Stem Cells From:
Bone marrow
Umbilical Cord
Peripheral Blood
Amnion and Placenta


 This report is offered as a single version. 

Author's Note: If you are non-technical reader, please do not be put off by the scientific sections, they are vital to understand the field, its potential and its issues.  The scientific and medical content is comprehensive but crafted to be understood by a broad audience with a basic familiarity of biology and medicine.


Table of Contents

PREFACE
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
INTRODUCTION

- UNIT 1 -
Scientific Background

Section 1. How the Cell Types Are Generated
The Primitive Mesenchymal Cell
Bone marrow
Adipose Tissue
Cartilage
Bone
Muscle
Umbilical Cord and Placenta

Section 2. Things You Should Know About the Implant Environment
Response to Injury
Inflammatory Cells
Major Inflammatory Mediators
Major Angiogenic Factors
The Repair Factors
The Take Home Message

Section 3.  The Major Targets for Adult Stem Cell Therapy (Mesodermal)
Hematopoietic Reconstitution
Myocardial Ischemia and Infarction
Bone Repair
Cartilage Repair

- UNIT 2 -
Reaching the Marketplace

Section 1. Common Factors Influencing Safety and Efficacy
(Note: an introduction to these factors can be found in our White Paper)
Robustness
Stabilityright place, right way, right time
Functional Capacity
Influence of the Recipient
Supporting Factors Important for Success

Section 2. Types of Business Models
The Service Models
Tissue Banking
Tissue Processing
Cell Selection/Processing Reagents
The Biologic (Biotech) Model
The Secondary Service Provider
Conclusion

Section 3. The Non-Embryonic Mesodermal Stem Cell Populations --
Clinical, Product and Business Potential
Blood and Bone Marrow
Mesenchymal Cell Fractions From Bone Marrow and Adipose Tissue
Endothelial Cell Precursors From Bone Marrow, Blood and Adipose Tissue
Amniotic Epithelial Cells and Cells from Amniotic Fluid

Section 4. The Primary Target Markets
Heart Disease
Cartilage and Bone Repair

-UNIT 3-
Company Profiles
Introduction
Company Profile-
Focus
Location
Financing
Background/Technology
Business Model
Products/Potential Products
Pipeline Status
Competitive Strength
Competitive Threats - Current and Potential
Potential Competitors
What to Watch

Companies Profiled:
Aastrom Biosciences Inc.
Aldagen
Amorcyte Inc.
Angioblast Systems Inc./Mesoblast Limited
Artecel Inc.
Athersys, Inc.
Cellerant Therapeutics, Inc.
Cytori Therapeutics
EndGenitor Technologies, Inc.
HealtheUniverse
MediStem
National Stem Cell Laboratory, Inc.
Neuronyx
Osiris Therapeutics
Saneron CCEL Therapeutics, Inc.
Stemnion LLC
Transtissue Technologies
TheraVitae
ViaCell
 
CONCLUSION
ILLUSTRATIONS AND TABLES
Illustration 1. Early Cell and Tissue Relationships
Illustration 2. A General Schema of Cell Lineage
Illustration 3. The Role of Thrombospondin in Inflammation and Blood     Vessel Formation
Illustration 4. The Cells, Factors and Phases of Angiogenesis
Illustration 5. Atherosclerotic Environment
Illustration 6. The Mesodermal Cell Lineages

Table 1. Company Overview by Source, Therapeutic Targets and Business Model
Table 2. Venture Capital Firms That Have Invested in Adult Stem Cells
Table 3. Current Use of Cord Blood Transplants by Indication
Table 4. Companies Whose Businesses Will Rely on the Success of Adult Stem Cells

BIBLIOGRAPHY AND SUGGESTED READING
ADDITIONAL RESOURCES
GLOSSARY

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